UNIT I - WHERE ARE YOU FROM? (SUMMARY)

The verb to be

The verb to be is the most important verb in the English language. It is difficult to use because it is an irregular verb in almost all of its forms.  In the simple present tense, to be is conjugated as follows:

Affirmative forms of the verb to be

Subject Pronouns	Full Form	Contracted Form
I	am	'm
you	are	're
he/she/it	is	's
we	are	're
you	are	're
they	are	're

Interrogative forms of the verb to be:

Am	I?
Are	you?
Is	he/she/it?
Are	we?
Are	you?
Are	they?

Negative Forms of the verb to be:

Subject Pronouns	Full Form	Contracted Form
I	am not	'm not
you	are not	aren't
he/she/it	is not	isn't
we	are not	aren't
you	are not	aren't
they	are not	aren't

Examples:

§  Is Brad Pitt French?

§  No, he isn't. He's American.

§  What about Angelina Joli? Is she American, too?

§  Yes, she is. She is American.

§  Are brad Pitt and Angelina Joli French?

§  No, They aren't. They are American.

Use of the simple present of to be

The principal use of the simple present is to refer to an action or event that takes place habitually, but with the verb "to be" the simple present tense also refers to a present or general state, whether temporary, permanent, or habitual.

§  I am happy.

§  She is helpful.

The verb to be in the simple present can be also used to refer to something true at the present moment.

§  She is 20 years old.

§  He is a student.

Remember:

§  I, you, he, she, it, you, they are subject pronouns (also called personal pronouns, a term used to include both subject and object pronouns.)

§  am, are, is are forms of the verb to be in the simple present.

§  'm, 're, 's are short (contracted) forms of  am, are, is

§  'm not, aren't, isn't are short (contracted forms) of am not, are not, is not.

 

PRACTICE

Usually, the subject of a Wh- question comes after the verb.

Who was Dana talking to?
Dana was talking to Rob.

However, when Who or What is the subject of a question, we don't use a subject after to be.

Who is in the car?
Sam is in the car.

What's wrong?
Nothing is wrong.

Contractions

In spoken English, we often use contractions combining question words with is and are.

• Who's / What's / Where's / When's / Why's / How's
  Who's that?
  What's that?
  How's it possible?
• Who are / What are / Where are / When are / Why are / How are
  Who are they?
  Why are we here?
  How are they now?

Negative questions

We can form negative Wh- questions with am not, isn't, andaren't

Why isn't she on time?

What aren't they doing?

Who isn't at the party?

What aren't they saying about last night?

Assignment

Instructions:Click on the next link to access to A space in which you can make your participation. Write a short paragraph about you using what we learn in this Blog.

Basic_English_Participation_in_Lino